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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 75115Generated: October 25, 2026

1,2-Dichloroethane → 3-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepine-1-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/75115

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
ReactantAzlactoneHCID 65073—
Reactant2H-Azepine, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7-methoxy-HCID 75657—
ReactantLithium hydroxide, monohydrateHCID 168937—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepine-1-carboxylic acidHCID 25342175—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature150 °C

Reaction Steps

(E)-7-methoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-azepine (0.395 g, 3.10 mmol) and 2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one (0.5 g, 3.10 mmol) were dissolved together in THF (2 mL) and DCE (2 mL) in a 5 mL microwave vial to give a orange solution. The vial was sealed and the solution was heated to 150° C. for 5 minutes. LCMS showed two peaks of the same mass (tautomers of the condensation product, Rf 0.78 and 0.83 minutes, respectively). The reaction was concentrated and the residue diluted with MeOH (1 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.391 g, 9.31 mmol) in water (0.5 mL). The reaction was subjected to microwave irradiation and heated at 120° C. for 5 minutes. LCMS showed a single, new peak (Rf0.53 same molecular weight) corresponding to the desired product. The reaction was concentrated to remove MeOH and then diluted with water (1 mL). The solution was acidified to pH 2 with 5M HCl and extracted with of DCM (3×2 mL). The combined organic layers were filter, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to provide 3-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepine-1-carboxylic acid (421 mg, 59%) as a brown oil that was used without further purification. LCMS (+ESI) m/z 257.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08835422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-e079e79677014f13803bd2a95da5367b
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09