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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 75812Generated: October 26, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → N-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzimidamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/75812

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant4-NitrobenzonitrileHCID 12090—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductN-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzimidamideHCID 382547386.88%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

Potassium carbonate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride were added to an ethanolic solution of 4-nitrobenzonitrile. The solution was refluxed at 80° C. for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction the solvent was evaporated and the crude so obtained was dissolved in EtOAc and washed with water, brine, then dried by sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a solid. It was the purified by column chromatography and further recrystallized from EtOAc: petroleum ether to obtain the title product in 86.88% yield. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 6.071 (s, 2H, NH2) 8.24 (d, 2H, CH), 8.317 (d, 2H, CH), 10.138 (S, 1H, OH), ms (m/z) 180 (M−−H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08835428B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-7fd2556d99c845808d545772b2cd8c05
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09