Nitric Acid → 2,3,6-Trifluoro-5-nitropyridine
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([F:9])[N:3]=1.[N+:10]([O-])([OH:12])=[O:11].OS(O)(=O)=O>>[F:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:4]([F:9])[N:3]=1Participants
4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
To neat 2,3,6-trifluoropyridine (12.0 g, 90 mmol) was slowly added fuming HNO3 (142 g, 2254 mmol) and H2SO4 (133 g, 1353 mmol) slow enough to keep the internal temperature below 40° C. Upon completion of the addition, the resulting solution was heated to 60° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0° C. Ice water (21) was added, and the reaction was extracted with hexanes (2×300 ml) and then DCM (1×300 ml). The combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the title compound (8.1 g, 50%), which was used without further purification.
Workup
- customthe internal temperature below 40° C
- additionUpon completion of the addition
- temperaturecooled to 0° C
- extractionthe reaction was extracted with hexanes (2×300 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4e8f0b662c7e4ae38e30a59167ae3cc1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_09
- Patent number
- US08835465B2
Reaction notes
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