Nitric Acid → 2,3,6-Trifluoro-5-nitropyridine

HRID 75928Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 75928 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([F:9])[N:3]=1.[N+:10]([O-])([OH:12])=[O:11].OS(O)(=O)=O>>[F:1][C:2]1[C:7]([F:8])=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[C:4]([F:9])[N:3]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

To neat 2,3,6-trifluoropyridine (12.0 g, 90 mmol) was slowly added fuming HNO3 (142 g, 2254 mmol) and H2SO4 (133 g, 1353 mmol) slow enough to keep the internal temperature below 40° C. Upon completion of the addition, the resulting solution was heated to 60° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0° C. Ice water (21) was added, and the reaction was extracted with hexanes (2×300 ml) and then DCM (1×300 ml). The combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give the title compound (8.1 g, 50%), which was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. customthe internal temperature below 40° C
  2. additionUpon completion of the addition
  3. temperaturecooled to 0° C
  4. extractionthe reaction was extracted with hexanes (2×300 ml)
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4e8f0b662c7e4ae38e30a59167ae3cc1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
Patent number
US08835465B2

Reaction notes

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