Sodium Methoxide → 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-alpha-D-mannose

HRID 76322Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 76322 reaction equation
C[O-].[Na+].[C:4]([O:7][C@H:8]1[C@@H:14]([O:15][CH2:16][C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=2)[C@H:13]([O:23][CH2:24][C:25]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=2)[C@@H:12]([CH2:31][O:32][CH2:33][C:34]2[CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=[CH:36][CH:35]=2)[O:11][C@@H:9]1[OH:10])(=[O:6])[CH3:5]>CO>[C:4]([O:7][C@H:8]1[C@@H:14]([O:15][CH2:16][C:17]2[CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=2)[C@H:13]([O:23][CH2:24][C:25]2[CH:26]=[CH:27][CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=2)[C@@H:12]([CH2:31][O:32][CH2:33][C:34]2[CH:35]=[CH:36][CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=2)[O:11][C@@H:9]1[OH:10])(=[O:6])[CH3:5].[CH2:16]([O:15][C@H:14]1[C@H:13]([O:23][CH2:24][C:25]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=2)[C@@H:12]([CH2:31][O:32][CH2:33][C:34]2[CH:35]=[CH:36][CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=2)[O:11][C@H:9]([OH:10])[C@H:8]1[OH:7])[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

2-O-acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-mannose was prepared as described in Mayer et al., Eur J. Org. Chem. 10:2563 (1999). 25% w/v sodium methoxide in methanol (0.5 mL) was added to a solution of 2-O-acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-mannose (8.0 g, 23.3 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (50 mL). After ˜2 hours the starting material was consumed as shown by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The reaction was quenched with Amberlite IR120 (H+) resin, filtered, and concentrated to a syrup to give 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-mannose 50 (6.67 g, 99%). To compound 50 was added toluene (150 mL) followed by dibutyltin oxide (3.88 g, 16.28 mmol), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h using a Dean-Stark condenser. The resulting solution was cooled, concentrated to a syrup, and dissolved in dry DMF (50 mL). Cesium fluoride (2.28 g, 12.1 mmol), tetrabutylammonium iodide (5.47 g, 14.8 mmol), and methyl 4-bromocrotonate (2.46 mL, 22.2 mmol, tech grade) were added to the mixture and heated to −60° C. for 18 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and the solid filtered off. It was diluted with isopropyl ether/EtOAc 3.7:1 (380 mL) and washed with semi-saturated sodium thiosulphate (240 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with isopropyl ether/EtOAc 3.7:1 (2×190 mL) and the organic layers pooled and concentrated. The syrup was stripped with isopropanol (2×25 mL), and purified by flash column chromatography using a EtOAc in hexanes 0-50% to afford 51 as a syrup (4.58 g, 56.4%). 13C-NMR (100 MHz) 1J1C,1H (100 MHz), 157 Hz β<160 Hz, α>170 Hz)

Workup

  1. customAfter ˜2 hours the starting material was consumed
  2. customThe reaction was quenched with Amberlite IR120 (H+) resin
  3. filtrationfiltered
  4. concentrationconcentrated to a syrup

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e28914c8e9d44aadba2d3d378cd891aa
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
Patent number
US08835614B2

Reaction notes

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