Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 77345Generated: October 27, 2026

Methyl chloroacetate → 2-(Chloromethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/77345

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl chloroacetateHCID 7295—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 178425977HCID 178425977—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-(Chloromethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidineHCID 4558871410.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-Amino-4,6-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-ylidene-ammonium 2,4,6-Trimethyl-benzenesulfonate (40 g, 0.1 mol) and NaOH (10 g, 0.2 mol) in 500 mL of EtOH was stirred at 50-60° C. for 1 hour. After chloroacetic acid methyl ester (16.6 g, 0.15 mol) was added, the resultant mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 hours. After being concentrated under reduce pressure, the residue was diluted with water (1000 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (300 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc=2/1) to give 2 g of 2-Chloromethyl-5,7-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine in 9% yield. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ8.55 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H); LC-MS (MH+): m/z=196.9, tR (min, method A)=0.52

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08841297B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-d96cb145c9a34058ac649828cbd785ff
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09