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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 78043Generated: October 29, 2026

Toluene → 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/78043

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant3-BromobenzaldehydeHCID 76583—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant2-(Tributylstannyl)pyridineHCID 607784—
CatalystDichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 6102075—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzaldehydeHCID 371003958%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-bromobenzaldehyde (930 mg, 5.0 mmol) and toluene (10 mL) were added tri-n-butyl (2-pyridyl) tin (2.1 g, 5.6 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride (350 mg, 0.50 mmol), and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and saturated aqueous potassium fluoride solution (1 mL) was added at that temperature and stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, which was then filtered through a Celite pad. The organic layer of the filtrate was separated and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The solvent was evaporated under a reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to obtain the title compound (530 mg, 58%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08841327B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-40be818df0ea412e927ae95e2f61720c
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09