HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 78043Generated: October 29, 2026
Toluene → 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzaldehyde
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/78043
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Bromobenzaldehyde | HCID 76583 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Fluoride | HCID 522689 | — |
| Reactant | 2-(Tributylstannyl)pyridine | HCID 607784 | — |
| Catalyst | Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium | HCID 6102075 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzaldehyde | HCID 3710039 | 58% |
Reaction Steps
To a mixture of 3-bromobenzaldehyde (930 mg, 5.0 mmol) and toluene (10 mL) were added tri-n-butyl (2-pyridyl) tin (2.1 g, 5.6 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride (350 mg, 0.50 mmol), and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and saturated aqueous potassium fluoride solution (1 mL) was added at that temperature and stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, which was then filtered through a Celite pad. The organic layer of the filtrate was separated and washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The solvent was evaporated under a reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to obtain the title compound (530 mg, 58%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08841327B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-40be818df0ea412e927ae95e2f61720c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_09 |
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