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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 81106Generated: October 26, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → HCID 178461253, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/81106

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ReactantBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
ReactantHCID 178461250HCID 178461250—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
ProductHCID 178461253HCID 178461253—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

In an oven-dried, nitrogen cooled flask were placed palladium(II) acetate (438 mg, 1.95 mmol) and (R)-(+)-2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (1.22 g, 1.95 mmol). N,N-dimethylacetamide (98 mL) was added, and the flask was degassed for three minutes with nitrogen (sparge). Sulfuric acid (0.104 mL, 1.95 mmol) was added, and the flask was degassed for three minutes with nitrogen (sparge). The flask was sealed and heated to 80° C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and added to a separate nitrogen purged flask containing 6-chloro-4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (7.33 g, 19.5 mmol), zinc cyanide (1.15 g, 9.77 mmol), and zinc (128 mg, 1.95 mmol). The flask was purged with nitrogen for five minutes, then sealed and heated to 100° C. for 3.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes, linear gradient) to afford 4-(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carbonitrile. MS ESI calc'd. for C20H20ClN5 [M+H]+ 366. found 366.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08846657B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-99aca0e84d98415c9f6b9bce189714d4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09