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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 81373Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-Bromo-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyrazin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/81373

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantTrimethylsilylacetyleneHCID 66111—
Reactant2-Amino-3,5-dibromopyrazineHCID 620004—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5-Bromo-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyrazin-2-amineHCID 5339318978.6%

Reaction Steps

(Trimethylsilyl)acetylene (1.845 g, 2.655 mL, 18.78 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3,5-dibromopyrazin-2-amine 1 (5 g, 19.77 mmol) in DMF (25 mL) Triethylamine (10.00 g, 13.77 mL, 98.85 mmol), copper(I) iodide (451.7 mg, 2.372 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (1.142 g, 0.9885 mmol) were then added and the resulting solution stirred at RT for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc and the combined organic layers washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with 15% EtOAc/Petroleum ether to give the product as a yellow solid (3.99 g, 75% Yield). 1H NMR (400.0 MHz, DMSO) δ 0.30 (9H, s), 8.06 (1H, s); MS (ES+) 271.82

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08846686B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-16720f2c19f14321ad76598f701659f4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09