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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 82762Generated: October 25, 2026

Citric Acid → (4-Benzylmorpholin-2-yl)methanol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/82762

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
Reactant4-Benzylmorpholine-2-carboxylic acidHCID 2776353—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(4-Benzylmorpholin-2-yl)methanolHCID 277635864%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-benzylmorpholine-2-carboxylic acid (5 g, 22.6 mmol) and triethylamine (3.35 mL, 24 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at −10° C. in a flask equipped with a condenser was added ethyl carbonochloridate (2.5 g, 23 mmol) dropwise and the mixture was stirred at −10° C. to −5° C. for 20 min. Sodium borohydride (2.27 g, 60 mmol) was added followed by methanol (25 mL) from the top of the condenser at such rate to maintain the temperature between 0-5° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, acidified to pH 5 with the addition of 10% aqueous citric acid, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with water, brine, and dried with MgSO4. Purification of the residue by column chromatography (SiO2, eluted with EtOAc) afforded 3 g of the title compound. MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 208 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08846730B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-37db046a350a441399b0ff68a327bdd5
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09