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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 839354Generated: November 2, 2026

Benzoic Acid → Phthalide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/839354

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzoic AcidHCID 243—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantN~1~,N~1~,N~3~,N~3~-Tetraethylbenzene-1,3-diamineHCID 19382815—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductPhthalideHCID 6885247.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature52 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-(4-dimethylamino)benzoyl)benzoic acid (8.07 g.), N,N,N',N'-tetraethyl-m-phenylenediamine (7.26 g.) and acetic anhydride (5 ml.) was heated (at 52° C.) during one and one-half hours. Addition of methanol (10 ml., then 15 ml.) afforded 3-(2,4-bis(diethylamino)phenyl)-3-(4-dimethylamino)phenyl)phthalide (I: X = (CH3CH2)2N, Y2 = Z4 = Z5 = Z6 = Z7 = H, Y4 = (CH3)2N) (10.92 g., m.p. 117°-119° C.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04094877
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_06
ORD IDord-7b4b6f615aef4c45a966df0a5f76aa2f
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_06