Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl acrylate | HCID 15458 | — |
| Reactant | Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-bromo- | HCID 27914 | — |
| Reactant | Tri-o-tolylphosphine | HCID 80271 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 22619377 | HCID 22619377 | — |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 5 g of p-bromophenylacetonitrile, 4.6 ml of t-butyl acrylate, 57 mg of palladium diacetate, 310 mg of tri-o-tolylphosphine and 12 ml of triethylamine is refluxed for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% HCl and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate the solvent is removed in vacuo to yield t-butyl p-(cyanomethyl)-phenylacrylate. This material is dissolved in ethanol and hydrogenated over 1.1 g of 10% palladium on carbon catalyst for 3 days at 3 atmospheres pressure of hydrogen. After filtration the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is chromatagraphed on silica gel with ether/hexane (1:1) as the eluent to afford p-(2-t-butoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl-acetonitrile; 2.8 g of this material is dissolved in 90 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 50 ml of methanol and to this is added 6.2 g of cobalt chloride in 90 ml of water followed by 2.1 g of sodium borohydride in small portions. After filtration and removal of solvent, the residue is chromatagraphed on silica gel with 7.5% ammonia saturated methanol in methylene chloride as the eluent to afford p-(2-t-butoxy-carbonyl-ethyl)-2-phenethylamine as an oil.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06368573B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-abc0e25b904e4a48909c3de14321837c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_04 |
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