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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 842744Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl (3-cyanophenyl)acetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/842744

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantMethyl 2-(3-bromophenyl)acetateHCID 11746402—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
ProductMethyl (3-cyanophenyl)acetateHCID 1514291—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Nitrogen was bubbled through a mixture of (3-bromo-phenyl)-acetic acid methyl ester (26.12 g, 114.02 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (8.37 g, 71.3 mmol), and DMF (300 mL) for about 5 minutes followed by addition of tetrakistriphenylphosphine(0) palladium (5.0 g, 4.3 mmol). The mixture was heated for 1.5 h at 90° C. and was cooled to room temperature. Aqueous 2N NH4OH was added and the product was extracted into EtOAc (3×). The organic solution was washed with 2N NH4OH (1×) followed by brine (2×). The organic solution was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by medium pressure chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc) provided the title compound of Step A as an oil (18.06 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.57-7.41 (m, 4H), 3.706 (s, 3H), 3.703 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06376502B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_04
ORD IDord-c0da4a7486864ccda37cc8c2600f264c
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_04