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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 844019Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Acetyl-2-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/844019

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantButyl vinyl etherHCID 8108—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactantthallium(I) acetateHCID 11247—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 736029—
Catalyst1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propaneHCID 81219—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-Acetyl-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 2248165376.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-Bromo-2-fluoro-benzonitrile (5.0 grams, 20.0 mmole), butyl vinyl ether (12.5 grams, 124.0 mmole), triethylamine (4.0 grams, 40.0 mmole), dppp (0.453 grams, 1.1 mmole), Thallium acetate (5.8 grams, 22.0 mmole) and Pd(OAc)2 (0.224 grams, 1.0 mmole) in dimethylformamide (50 ml) under N2 was heated to 90° C. for 3 hours. An additional 0.453 g dpp and 0.244 g Pd(OAc)2 was added and the mixture was heated to 90° C. for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, 25 ml 2 N hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. The mixture was poured into 300 ml water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give an oil which was purified via flash chromatography on silica using 30% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent to give an oil (2.5 g). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ2.63 (s, 3H), 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.81 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06380218B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_04
ORD IDord-7471ca216a7e4abfbaca5ffb44d3da7c
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_04