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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 844837Generated: October 30, 2026

Water → 5-Iodo-1,3-dimethyluracil

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/844837

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant5-IodouracilHCID 69672—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5-Iodo-1,3-dimethyluracilHCID 62225078.1%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-iodo uracil (22.2 mmol, 5.28 g) and powdered potassium carbonate (60 mmol, 10.3 g) in DMF (188 mL) was stirred for 24 h at room temperature and then methyl iodide (53.5 mmol, 3.33 mL) was added. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred for another 72 h at room temperature and was poured into water (150 mL) and ethyl acetate (150 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtration of the drying agent and concentration of the solvent gave crude solid which was crystallized from ethanol:water (3:1, 150:50 mL) and stored in the refrigerator overnight. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with ethanol:water mixture (3:1, 120 mL), water (30 mL), hexane (30 mL) and dried under vacuum to obtain 4.61 g (78%) of 1,3-dimethyl 5-iodo uracil as white needles (mp 226-228° C., Lit. 225-227° C., Synthetic communication 1988, 18, 855-867). EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C6H7IN2O2 (M+) 266.0021, found 266.0023.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06380387B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_04
ORD IDord-9e5a0f05272d4207b87ac4e5dde354aa
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_04