Benzaldehyde → 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1-phenylisoquinoline
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][NH2:11])[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1.[CH:12](=O)[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1>C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)[CH:12]([C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)[NH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
3-Methoxyphenylethylamine (1.5 g) and benzaldehyde (1.0 mL) were reacted together in benzene (10 mL) in a modified Dean-Stark apparatus, where the side arm contained activated 3 Å molecular sieve beads. The reaction was vigorously refluxed for 1 h until a uniform solution resulted. The reaction was cooled and evaporated. The resulting residue was taken up in trifluoroacetic acid (6 mL) and heated to 60° C. for 18 h. The reaction was cooled, concentrated then partitioned between 1N sodium hydroxide (70 mL) and diethyl ether (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 0.5 N sodium hydroxide (70 mL), dried, concentrated to 20 mL and cooled in an ice-water bath. The crystals that formed were collected and dried to give the title compound (1.90 g). MS: 240.0 (MH+); HPLC tR: 1.62 min (method D); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6+TFA-d): 7.47-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.90 (broad s, 1H), 6.79 (dd, 1H, J=2.4, 8.7 Hz), 6.66 (d, 1H, J=8.7 Hz), 5.75 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.39-3.44 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.12 (m, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was vigorously refluxed for 1 h until a uniform solution
- customresulted
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled
- customevaporated
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled
- concentrationconcentrated
- customthen partitioned between 1N sodium hydroxide (70 mL) and diethyl ether (50 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with 0.5 N sodium hydroxide (70 mL)
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated to 20 mL
- temperaturecooled in an ice-water bath
- customThe crystals that formed
- customwere collected
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-88599b8daaf2415bbd5898da16efc0ea
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_08
- Patent number
- US07256201B2
Reaction notes
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