Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydroxide | HCID 961 | — |
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Acrylonitrile | HCID 7855 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 33731811 | HCID 33731811 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 58932562 | HCID 58932562 | 73% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 6′-chlorospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3′-indol]-2′(1′H)-one (8.85 g, 36.9 mmol), and benzyltrimethylammonuim hydroxide (40% aqueous solution, 1.46 mL, 3.69 mmol, 0.1 mole % ) in anhydrous DMF was heated to 65° C. Acrylonitrile (4.86 mL, 73.9 mmol, 2 eq) was added drop-wise by syringe under a dry N2 atmosphere. After stirring 65 hr. the reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (750 mL) and extracted with Et2O (3×). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified on Biotage KP silica gel using a step gradient of 100% CH2Cl2 followed by CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH (99.7/0.2/0.1) to give the title compound as a white solid (7.80 g, 73% yield). Anal: Calc'd for C14H13ClN2O3: C, 57.45; H, 4.48; N, 9.59. Found: C, 56.39; H, 4.35; N, 9.35. NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): consistent. IR: consistent; MS: (EI+) m/z 292 [M+] 1 chlorine pattern observed. m.p.163-164° C.; HRMS: consistent.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US07256198B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2007_08 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-78924410cce04862a8b9acf646e745c6 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2007_08 |
|---|