1,3-Propanediol → 5'-chlorospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3'-indol]-2'(1'H)-one

HRID 853881Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 853881 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[NH:7][C:6](=[O:11])[C:5]2=[O:12].O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.[CH2:25](O)[CH2:26][CH2:27][OH:28]>C1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[NH:7][C:6](=[O:11])[C:5]12[O:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][O:12]1

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 104421,3-PropanediolHCID 872035-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dioneHCID 521998p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate

Product 1

HCID 49144145'-chlorospiro[1,3-dioxane-2,3'-indol]-2'(1'H)-oneYield 72.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 241BenzeneSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 5-chloroisatin (5.00 g, 27.5 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.05 g, 5.5 mmol, 0.2 mole %) and 1,3 propanediol (6.04 mL, 83 mmol, 3 eq) in benzene (535 mL) was refluxed with a Dean Stark Trap for 7.5 hr. After cooling to room temperature the solution was decanted from the reaction mixture and concentrated The residue was washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2×), brine (1×), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified on Biotage KP silica gel eluting with 70/30 Petroleum ether/EtOAc to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (4.77 g, 72.5% ). A portion was dried at 42° C. in vacuo to give the analytically pure sample. Anal: Calc'd for C11H10ClNO3: C, 55.13; H, 4.21; N, 5.84. Found: C, 55.31; H, 4.34; N, 5.78. NMR (300 Mz, DMSO-d6): consistent. IR: consistent. MS: (ES−) m/z 238 [M−H]; one Cl pattern observed, consistent. m.p.: 184-185° C.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas refluxed with a Dean Stark Trap for 7.5 hr
  2. customwas decanted from the reaction mixture
  3. concentrationconcentrated The residue
  4. washwas washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (2×), brine (1×)
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe crude product was purified on Biotage KP silica gel eluting with 70/30 Petroleum ether/EtOAc

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4b6363474c9745e6b1454961a26c9e33
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_08
Patent number
US07256198B2

Reaction notes

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