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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 858523Generated: October 31, 2026

Thionyl Chloride → 3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/858523

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzamideHCID 12715789—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 21875879—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide (step 1, 1.2 g, 4.9 mmol) in DMF (8 ml) was added thionyl chloride (2 ml, 24.8 mmol) in DMF (3 ml) dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was poured into ice-water and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 ml), brine (100 ml), then dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1/1:2) to give 1 g (quant.) of the title compound as pale yellow solids.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07148234B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_12
ORD IDord-b7c2f5ae7e1b4af98abab63df6a7778a
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_12