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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 8598Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethyl Acetate → 2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/8598

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
Reactant4-Bromo-o-xyleneHCID 68504—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Catalyst2-(Di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenylHCID 2734215—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-malonic acid dimethyl esterHCID 68897800—

Reaction Steps

(In analogy to a procedure given in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000), 1360-1370.) To a suspension of Pd(OAc)2 (455 mg), 2-(di-tert.-butylphosphino)-biphenyl (1.21 g) and K3PO4 (39.6 g) in THF (200 ml) dimethylmalonate (12.85 g) and 1-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-benzene 15.0 g) was added under argon. The mixture was refluxed for 16 h, cooled to rt and diluted with EA (300 ml) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the resulting brown oil was purified on silica gel eluting with heptane:EA 4:1 to 1:1 to give 2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester (16.2 g) as a colourless oil which slowly crystallises. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 2.25(s, 3H), 2.26(s, 3H), 3.75(s, 6H), 4.59(s, 1H), 7.10–7.20(m, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07091201B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_08
ORD IDord-a49db3e4ff1840bf80f49c0406a40f8c
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_08