Formic Acid → Butyl levulinate

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A 5 cc autoclave is charged with 2 cc of an aqueous solution containing 2 mmoles of levulinic acid and 0.5 mmoles of formic acid. 2 wt. % triflic acid is added as a catalyst. The reactor is pressurized to 0.69 MPa with 1-butene and heated to 100° C. for 0.5 hours while maintaining a constant pressure of 1-butene. After cooling, the organic phase is separated. A mixture of butyl formate and butyl levulinate is formed as product.

Provenance & Evidence