反应详情

A solution of (±)-3-ethynyl-3-butyryloxyquinuclidine (4.42 g) in deionised water (700 ml) containing methanol (35 ml) was adjusted to pH 7.0 using an 0.1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (dispensed by a pH autotitrater). A suspension of pig liver eaterase (8.0 ml, 9200 units, in 3.2M aqueous ammonium sulphate solution at pH8; Sigma Chemical Company Ltd) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature whilst maintaining the pH at 7.0 using 0.1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (dispensed by a pH autotitrater). After 5.5 hours, 7.3 ml of the sodium hydroxide solution had been consumed, indicating that the hydrolysis was 35% complete. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 2.5 using 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was then added to the mixture to give a pH of 7.05 and the mixture extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml, followed by 12×150 ml). The aqueous phase was separated, and freeze dried over a period of 48 hours to give a solid which was dissolved in deionised water (30 ml). The solution was filtered and the filtrate was basified to pH9 using 10.8M sodium hydroxide solution to give a solid. The solid was collected by filtration to give (+)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxyquinuclidine, (554 mg) m.p. 204°-207° C., [α]20D =54.5° (C=0.99, methanol).

1. additionwas added to the reaction mixture
2. custom7.3 ml of the sodium hydroxide solution had been consumed
3. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 10 minutes
4. addition2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was then added to the mixture
5. customto give a pH of 7.05
6. extractionthe mixture extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml, followed by 12×150 ml)
7. customThe aqueous phase was separated
8. customfreeze dried over a period of 48 hours
9. customto give a solid which
10. filtrationThe solution was filtered
11. customto give a solid
12. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration