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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 861668Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrogen Peroxide → Azelaic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/861668

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrogen PeroxideHCID 784—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantOxygenHCID 977—
ReactantOleic AcidHCID 445639—
ReactantLinoleic AcidHCID 5280450—
CatalystCobalt diacetateHCID 6277—
ProductAzelaic AcidHCID 226670.9%
ProductNonanoic AcidHCID 815870%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Into a 500 ml round bottomed flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel, gas influx tube and a condenser, 100 g of crude oleic acid (80% purity) containing 9% linoleic acid and 0.75 g of H2WO4 is added. The stirred mixture is brought to 60°-65° C. and 28 g of 60% w/w H2O2 is added. The H2O2 is gradually added over about 30 mins in order to maintain the temperature between 65°-75° C. Once the addition of H2O2 is completed the mixture is left at that temperature for 1.5 hours. Then, 200 ml of water and 1 g of hydrous cobalt acetate is added to the mixture. The temperature is raised to 70° C. by passing an oxygen stream through the reactor bottom for 4 hours. At the end of the reaction, the reaction products are recovered by the process as described in example 1, obtaining 42.5 g of azelaic acid (yield=70.9%) and 31.3 g of pelargonic acid (yield=70%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05714623
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_02
ORD IDord-28db4b605d4f49c9be6cc669c688945b
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_02