Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 2016-45-7 | HCID 16220 | — |
| Reactant | Trisiloxane, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(3-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)propyl)- | HCID 62635 | — |
| Solvent | Isopropanol | HCID 3776 | — |
| Product | HCID 131719621 | HCID 131719621 | — |
Reaction Steps
A 500-ml, three-necked, round-bottomed flask was equipped with a stirrer, addition funnel, dry ice/acetone condenser, thermometer and electric heating mantle. The flask was flushed continuously with argon. The flask was charged with 167.2 g (0.55 equivalent) of dimethyl hexadecyl ammonium chloride (Sartomer Chemical Company, West Chester, Pa.), 0.028 g (0.27 milliequivalent) of triethylamine (Aldrich), and 250 g of isopropanol. To the stirred flask contents 65.2 g of the epoxy trisiloxane of Example 1 was added over a ten-minute period. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated at 80° C. for five hours to form a clear solution. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and flushed overnight with dry argon. The solvent and other low-boiling materials were removed by rotary evaporation at 45° C. The yield of the quaternary ammonium salt (Compound II), a light yellow oil, was 118 g (87%). The elemental analysis was as follows:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05567372 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1996_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-acaf66e0f1ce4ac28d04775e974835db |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1996_10 |
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