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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 866265Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Acetamino-3-methylphenyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/866265

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant2-(3-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl)benzonitrileHCID 21468905—
Catalyst4-(Dimethylamino)pyridineHCID 14284—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-(4-Acetamino-3-methylphenyl)benzonitrileHCID 2146883876.1%

Reaction Steps

2-(3-Methyl-4-nitrophenyl)benzonitrile (6.3 mmoles, 1.5 g) was hydrogenated in ethyl acetate (50 ml) over 5% Pd/C (0.50 g). The catalyst was filtered, and the solution concentrated to an oil. The oil was dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride and triethylamine (9.4 mmoles, 1.4 ml). Acetic anhydride (9.4 moles, 0.960 g) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (50 mg) were added. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour and poured into 20 ml of 5N HCl. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The product was crystallized from ether and hexane to yield 1.2 g of 2-(4-acetamino-3-methylphenyl)benzonitrile. (MS)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05569768
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_10
ORD IDord-8cea148c820b4d30acfbf023c6337513
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_10