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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 866702Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethanol → 5-Heptynoic acid, 7-hydroxy-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/866702

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantHCID 13779396HCID 13779396—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Heptynoic acid, 7-hydroxy-HCID 5312815—

Reaction Steps

By following the procedure of A. I. Rachlin, et al., cited above, 6-chloro-2-hexyn-1-ol is prepared by condensing propargyl alcohol tetrahydropyran-2-yl ether and the dihaloalkane of formula VIII, 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, to give 1-[(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy]-6-chloro-2-hexyne, which is then converted to the desired compound followed by hydrolysis in the presence of sulfuric acid. The 6-chloro-2-hexyn-1-ol (280 g) is dissolved in ethanol (2.8 l) then water (560 ml) and potassium cyanide (290 g) is added and the mixture stirred and refluxed for 20 hr. Potassium hydroxide (768 g) and water (500 ml) are added and the stirred mixture kept at reflux for an additional 20 hr. Methanol is evaporated and the water phase is acidified with concentrated HCl and extracted with ether for 2 days in a continuous liquid-liquid extractor. The ether extract is dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give the title compound, nmr (CDCl3) δ4.22 (m, 2H), 7.41 (broad, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04100343
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_07
ORD IDord-961611ed37264510a3608f7c36085fc7
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_07