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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 867767Generated: October 31, 2026

Hexane → Dimethyl 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoheptylphosphonate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/867767

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
ReactantDimethyl methylphosphonateHCID 12958—
ReactantEthyl 3,3-dimethylhexanoateHCID 14302176—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductDimethyl 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoheptylphosphonateHCID 1430217779.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Dimethyl methylphosphonate (11.7 g, 102 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (200 ml) and the resulting solution was cooled to -78° C. under argon atmosphere. A solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (1.63N, 62.3 ml, 102 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. A solution of ethyl 3,3-dimethylhexanoate (7.00 g, 40.6 mmol) in anhydrous THF (50 ml) was added to the reaction mixture at -78° C. andthe mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for further 2 hours. Acetic acid was added to neutralize the solution. Water (20 ml) was added and then the solution was concentrated. The resulting residue were partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (10 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was separated, washed with water (80 ml) and with brine (100 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give oily product, dimethyl 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoheptylphosphonate (8.11 g, 32.4 mmol, 79.8%, b.p.: 101°-104° C./0.03 mmHg). The structure was identified by the following data.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04775692
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_10
ORD IDord-675bd827645c445d9bfc188c42335e4a
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_10