Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methyl iodide | HCID 6328 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylamine | HCID 7912 | — |
| Reactant | Hexamethylphosphoramide | HCID 12679 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 11446751 | HCID 11446751 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Product | HCID 14302185 | HCID 14302185 | 68.5% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of diisopropylamine (8.9 ml, 63.3 mmol) in 100 ml of anhydrous THF was added dropwise n-butyl lithium (1.59N, 39.8 ml, 63.3 mmol) at -78° C. under argon atmosphere. After the mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes, methyl 3-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionate (7.7829 g, 42.2 mmol) was added dropwise. After the mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes, a solution of methyl iodide (3.9 ml, 63.3 mmol) in HMPA (2.2 ml, 12.7 mmol) was added dropwise. After being stirred at -78° C. for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was diluted with an aqueous saturated solution of ammonium chloride. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ether (50 ml×4). Then, the combined ether layers were washed water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was distilled to give a colorless liquid of methyl 3-cyclohexyl-2,2-dimethylpropionate (5.7294 g, yield 52.2%, b.p. 121.5°-123° C./22 mmHg), which was assigned the structure by the following data:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04775692 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1988_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-69ea019ac0a54cb590340f599c34ba48 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1988_10 |
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