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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 869377Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/869377

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
Reactant4-MethoxyphenolHCID 9015—
ReactantMagnesium ChlorideHCID 5360315—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product2-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehydeHCID 9569562.5%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of MgCl2 (3.48 g, 37.0 mmol), TEA (12.8 mL, 92.1 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (5 g, 167 mmol) in MeCN (100 mL) was added 4-methoxy-phenol (3 g, 24.2 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 8 hours, cooled to room temperature, then poured into 5% HCl (300 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, concentrated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1/5) to give 2.3 g of 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-benzaldehyde (4A).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969373B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-566130b1ba954977a46e1444734cf386
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03