Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 869512Generated: October 30, 2026

Citric Acid → 3,3-difluoro-N-(2-nitrophenyl)cyclobutanecarboxamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/869512

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
Reactant2-NitroanilineHCID 6946—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant1,1'-CarbonyldiimidazoleHCID 68263—
Reactant3,3-Difluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acidHCID 13777789—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3,3-difluoro-N-(2-nitrophenyl)cyclobutanecarboxamideHCID 8672134156%

Reaction Steps

[step 1] 3,3-Difluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (500 mg, 3.67 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (18 mL), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (1.19 g, 7.35 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. To the mixture were added 2-nitroaniline (1.02 g, 7.35 mmol) and triethylamine (1.02 mL, 7.35 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 13 hr. To the mixture were added 5% aqueous citric acid solution and ethanol (5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. The precipitated crystals were collected by suction filtration to give 3,3-difluoro-N-(2-nitrophenyl)cyclobutanecarboxamide (527 mg, 56%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969345B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-8ae585d4d8e64f19b0aa5f45ac670d64
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03