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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 869618Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 2-(8-bromo-3-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-ylidene)propanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/869618

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantDiethyl (1-cyanoethyl)phosphonateHCID 282103—
ReactantLithium diisopropylamideHCID 2724682—
Reactant8-Bromo-3-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-oneHCID 86721485—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(8-bromo-3-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-ylidene)propanenitrileHCID 8672148492.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

[step 3] Commercially available diethyl 1-cyanoethylphosphonate (38.0 g, 199 mmol) was dissolved in THF (170 mL), LDA (99.0 mL, 199 mmol, 2.0 mol/L heptane/THF/ethylbenzene solution) was added dropwise at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hr. 8-Bromo-3-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-one (30.5 g, 99.0 mmol) obtained in step 2 and dissolved in THF (120 ml) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. To the mixture was added saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (500 mL), and the mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=100/0 v/v-80/20 v/v) to give 2-(8-bromo-3-fluorodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-11(6H)-ylidene)propanenitrile (31.4 g, 92%, E/Z=1/1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969345B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-8254010677a94a17a19b9a6951006130
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03