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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 869721Generated: October 27, 2026

Ammonia → 2-Aminobenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/869721

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant2-NitrobenzaldehydeHCID 11101—
CatalystFerrous sulfate heptahydrateHCID 62662—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-AminobenzaldehydeHCID 68255—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (10.0 g, 66.2 mmol) and iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate (129 g, 464 mmol) in ethanol (150 mL) and water (150 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 5 min, and then 28% aqueous ammonia (173 mL) was added dropwise carefully at same temperature. The reaction mixture was filtrated through Celite with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude 2-aminobenzaldehyde.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969376B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-0803cb2fcce340ef847ee7ba8f8b3e19
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03