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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 869724Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → Ethyl 6-isobutyl-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/869724

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant(2-Methylpropyl)boronic acidHCID 2734395—
ReactantEthyl 6-chloro-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylateHCID 87384166—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductEthyl 6-isobutyl-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylateHCID 67395659—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of ethyl 6-chloro-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate (1.94 g, 9.67 mmol), isobutylboronic acid (1.97 g, 19.3 mmol), [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)(212 mg, 0.290 mmol), and potassium carbonate (2.67 g, 19.3 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 4.5 h. After being cooled to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtrated through celite with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted ethyl acetate, and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, dried over sodium bicarbonate, filtrated and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved to dichloromethane, and the insoluble materials were filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1 to 3:1) to give ethyl 6-isobutyl-3-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate. MS (APCI): m/z 223 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969376B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-cb42aecc7f1b48e6836d3092f75b0c14
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03