反应详情

To a solution of 6-(chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (12.3 g, 73 mmol) in DMSO (100 mL) was added KCN (7.1 g, 109.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 □ for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (5-10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford 2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)acetonitrile (8.4 g, 70.4% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.16 (d, J=7.6, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=7.2, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.58 (t, J=8.4, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 3.19 (t, J=8.4, 2H).

1. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL)
2. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
3. customdried
4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
5. custompurified by column chromatography on silica gel (5-10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether)