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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 871691Generated: October 27, 2026

Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride → 2-(5-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/871691

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhenylhydrazine hydrochlorideHCID 60962—
Reactant2,2-Dimethyl-3-oxopentanedinitrileHCID 86620165—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-(5-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrileHCID 6687586854%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopentanedinitrile (500 mg, 3.7 mmol) prepared as described in Example 125A Step 1, in anhydrous EtOH (33 ml) was added phenylhydrazine hydrochloride (763 mg, 3.7 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 2 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue taken in EtOAc, washed with water and brine and the organics combined, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate 1:1) to afford 2-(5-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile (451 mg, 54%) as a solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.76 (s, 6H), 3.84 (brs, 2H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.57 (m, 5H); LC-MS (ESI) m/z 227 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08969587B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-c74c2172bb384267950c63222199f6d4
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03