tert-BUTYL CHLORIDE → Methyl 5-(tert-butyl)-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][S:4][C:3]=1[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[C:15](Cl)([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[CH3:16]>C(Cl)Cl>[C:15]([C:5]1[S:4][C:3]([C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8])=[C:2]([CH3:1])[CH:6]=1)([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[CH3:16]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of methyl 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate 109a (33 g, 0.211 mol) in dry CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added dropwise to a mixture of aluminum chloride (40 g, 0.297 mol) and dry CH2Cl2 (200 mL) at −78° C., under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at −78° C., and a solution of tert-butyl chloride (23 mL, 0.211 mol) in dry CH2Cl2 (30 mL) was added dropwise at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at −78° C., gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 h at room temperature. It was poured on ice and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×200 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The obtained residue was purified by fractional distillation to yield methyl 5-tert-butyl-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate 109b (19 g, 43%) as a light yellow liquid.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at −78° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 16 h at room temperature
- additionIt was poured on ice
- extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- customthe solvent evaporated under vacuum
- distillationThe obtained residue was purified by fractional distillation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cdd5fc66ced34564bf77c6409c16ed63
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08975260B2
Reaction notes
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