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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 872268Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 1-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-nitro-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/872268

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-nitroanilineHCID 67785—
ReactantNeopentylamineHCID 79882—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-nitro-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazoleHCID 68656442—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Fluoro-5-nitroaniline (2-1) (10.22 g, 65.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was dissolved in anhydrous DMSO (100 ml), and treated with neopentylamine (2-2) (7.71 ml, 65.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.). The reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 2 days when LCMS showed mostly product with trace of starting material. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and treated with acetic acid (25 ml), followed by addition of 2.0 M aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (121 ml, 79 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). LCMS showed product after the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 20 minutes. The mixture was then neutralized to pH=7 with NaOH (1N) and diluted with water which caused a precipitation. The solid was collected on top of filter and washed twice with water. The crude solid was purified with silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes gradient from 0 to 100%) to yield 1-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-nitro-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (2-3). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 9.02 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 8.40 (dd, 1H, J=9.1, 2.0 Hz), 7.62 (d, 1H, J=9.1 Hz), 4.47 (s, 2H), 1.07 (s, 9H) ppm. LRMS m/z (M+H) 235.1 found, 235.3 required.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08975286B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-328689bb037a4950896f3b9908806e91
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03