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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 872528Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Bromo-3-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/872528

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant3-Amino-5-bromopyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 22030176—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCopperHCID 23978—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Bromo-3-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 4538214866%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium nitrite (0.7 g, 10.15 mmol) was added to a cooled suspension of 3-amino-5-bromopicolinonitrile (1.67 g, 8.43 g) in 37% hydrochloric acid (14 ml, 169 mmol) and water (4.5 ml) and stirred for 1 h at 0-5° C. Copper powder (0.134 g, 2.11 mmol) was added and the mixture refluxed for 1 h. The mixture was cooled, quenched with ice water and basified with 48% NaOH. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to give 1.21 g of the product. 1H-NMR (400 MHz; d6-DMSO): δ 8.75 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz), 8.90 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08975254B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-285c3a916e2441acb581c557612fe345
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03