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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 875008Generated: October 30, 2026

2-Fluoroaniline → 1-(2-Fluorophenyl)piperazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/875008

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-FluoroanilineHCID 9584—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantBis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochlorideHCID 522769—
Solvent1-ButanolHCID 263—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
Product1-(2-Fluorophenyl)piperazineHCID 7052931%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Fluoroaniline (4.0 g, 36.0 mmol) and bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride (6.4 g, 36.0 mmol) were dissolved in n-butanol (40 mL) and potassium carbonate (12.0 g, 86.8 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. for 16 h, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with 10% MeOH in CHCl3 and filtered. The clear filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to get 1-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine (2.0 g, yield 31%), which was carried through without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.95 (br s, 1H), 7.12-6.95 (m, 4H), 3.43 (br s, 8H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated for C10H13FN2: 180.11. found: 180.9 (M+H)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08981084B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-e6fa1077ed964255802159f2f303a35e
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03