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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 878273Generated: October 31, 2026

Citric Acid → Methyl 3-chloro-5-cyclopropylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/878273

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
Reactant1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinoneHCID 6661—
ReactantMethyl 3-chloro-5-iodobenzoateHCID 24721134—
ReactantHCID 178419765HCID 178419765—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 3-chloro-5-cyclopropylbenzoateHCID 7066334863.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of methyl 3-chloro-5-iodobenzoate (0.5 g, 1.69 mmol) in THF (5 mL) were added cyclopropylzinc(II)bromide (3.71 mL, 1.86 mmol), PEPPSI-IPr (22.9 mg, 33.7 μmol, CAS RN 905459-27-0) and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) (1 mL) and the turbid light brown solution was stirred at 50° C. for 2.25 hours. The reaction mixture was poured on 10% aqueous citric acid solution and EtOAc and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with EtOAc. The organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, treated with silica gel and evaporated. The compound was purified by silica gel chromatography on a 50 g column using an MPLC (Flasmaster) system eluting with a gradient of n-heptane:EtOAc (100:0 to 70:30). The obtained fraction (light yellow oil, 315 mg) was dissolved in THF (5 mL), to the clear solution were added cyclopropylzinc(II) bromide (3.71 mL, 1.86 mmol), PEPPSI-IPr (22.9 mg, 33.7 μmol, CAS RN 905459-27-0) and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) (1 mL) and the reaction mixture was heated at 50° C. for 2.25 hours. The reaction mixture was poured on 10% aqueous citric acid solution and EtOAc and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with EtOAc. The organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, treated with silica gel and evaporated. The compound was purified by silica gel chromatography on a 10 g column using an MPLC (ISCO) system eluting with a gradient of n-heptane:EtOAc (100:0 to 40:60) to give the title compound as a light brown oil (0.225 g; 63%) containing 3,5-dicyclopropyl-benzoic acid methyl ester.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08987307B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-060c2592c29c49778b4a8749011a6a2a
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03