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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 878459Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(5-Bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/878459

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-ChloroethaneHCID 7849—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-(5-Bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)acetonitrileHCID 86707221—
CatalystBenzyl triethylammonium chlorideHCID 66133—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product1-(5-Bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carbonitrileHCID 7155927981.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

1.38 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 40 ml of water and 0.93 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride was added at ambient temperature. A solution of 1.00 g of (5-bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile (step 1) in 1.31 g of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane was then added dropwise. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2.5 hours. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and 36% aqueous hydrochloric acid was added in order to obtain pH=1 (about 10 ml). The reaction mixture was extracted with two 50 ml portions of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. 1.16 g of crude material was obtained as a pale brown sticky solid. The crude material was stirred in diethyl ether and the orange suspension was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give 910 mg of 1-(5-bromo-3-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-cyclopropanecarbonitrile as an orange oil. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 8.96 ppm (s, 1H), 7.92 ppm (s, 1H), 1.75 ppm (m, 2H), 1.60 ppm (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08987465B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-85c2ca5c606b42b9a1c79c9913920166
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03