4,5-Dichloro-3,6-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile → HCID 66915158, compound
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1C(Cl)=C(O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)[C:3]=1O.[F:15][C:16]1[C:24]([N+:25]([O-:27])=[O:26])=[CH:23][CH:22]=[C:21]2[C:17]=1[CH2:18][CH2:19][NH:20]2>C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:2]([N:20]1[C:21]2[C:17](=[C:16]([F:15])[C:24]([N+:25]([O-:27])=[O:26])=[CH:23][CH:22]=2)[CH:18]=[CH:19]1)[CH3:3]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyanohydroquinone (1.02 g, 4.50 mmol) was added to the solution of 4-fluoro-5-nitro-2,3-dihydro-indole (0.47 g, 2.25 mmol) in benzene (30 mL) and the mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (3×10 mL), brine (3×10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentration in vacuo afforded the crude product. Purification by column chromatography over neutral alumina using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent afforded 1-ethyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-indole (0.33 g, 72%) as yellow solid.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 7 h
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
- customthe residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL)
- washThe organic phase was washed with water (3×10 mL), brine (3×10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentration in vacuo
- customafforded the crude product
- customPurification by column chromatography over neutral alumina using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-09dad58d72984935bd3d73107303cca8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08993574B2
Reaction notes
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