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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 881984Generated: November 3, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/881984

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantMethyl 3,5-DihydroxybenzoateHCID 75076—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
ProductMethyl 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoateHCID 1394126838.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of methyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate (89 mmol, 15 g), potassium carbonate (107 mmol, 14.79 g) and iodomethane (89 mmol, 5.55 ml, 12.66 g) in acetone (300 ml) was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. TLC showed a mixture of 3 compounds which were starting material, mono methylated product and demethylated product. After cooling to room temperature, acetone was removed under reduced pressure and the oily residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified using normal phase chromatography was purified using normal phase chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and increasing amounts of heptane to give methyl 3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate (6.25 g) as a clear oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08993757B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_03
ORD IDord-867151cae3c340838d1664a7ba89c23c
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_03