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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 884059Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → Ethyl 4-methylpent-2-ynoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/884059

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
Reactant3-Methylbut-1-yneHCID 69019—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl 4-methylpent-2-ynoateHCID 1140082359%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Under an Ar atmosphere, to a mixture of 3-Methylbutyne (1.5 g, 22.0 mmol) in THF (15 ml) was added a solution of 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexanes (9.68 ml, 24.2 mmol) at −78° C. over 15 min, then the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 5 min, and at −5˜−10° C. for 30 min. Ethyl chloroformate (2.63 g, 24.2 mmol) was added drop wise at −78° C., then the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl under ice cooling, and the whole was extracted with Et2O. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and then concentrated. Purification by kugelrohr distillation (1˜3 mmHg 70˜80° C.) gave 2b (59%). 2b: colorless oil; 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.24 (6H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.31 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 2.70 (1H, sep, J=7.0 Hz), 4.22 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08236987B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_08
ORD IDord-3ce70215db6c4cd2b178895027fc7a80
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_08