Ethanol → 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3-propanetriol

HRID 886692Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 886692 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:24])([F:23])[C:3]([CH2:14][O:15]CC1C=CC=CC=1)([OH:13])[CH2:4][O:5]CC1C=CC=CC=1.C(O)C>[Pd].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]([F:24])([F:23])[C:3]([OH:13])([CH2:14][OH:15])[CH2:4][OH:5]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-[(benzyl)oxy]-2-{[(benzyl)oxy]methyl}-2-propanol (1.3 kg, 3.82 mol, 1.0 eq.) was placed in a 10 L flange flask equipped with a overhead stirrer, followed by ethanol (4.5 L). 10% palladium on carbon (27 g) was added under Argon atmosphere. The reaction was then subjected to hydrogenolysis at atmospheric pressure (6 balloons) and stirred overnight at 50° C. (the balloons were topped up repeatably during the day). 1H NMR showed completion of reaction had been reached after 1 week, required additional 10% palladium on carbon (4 g). The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite and washed with ethanol (2.5 L). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an oil. This was placed under high vacuum overnight to obtain a solid material. Toluene (1.5 L) was added and the mixture heated until the solid dissolved (˜60° C.), 2 layers were observed. The mixture was stirred using a magnetic stirrer and cooled using an ice-water bath, where a solid precipitated. The solid was broken up and stirred for a further 30 minutes, then isolated by filtration. The solid was washed with toluene (250 ml) and petroleum ether (250 ml). The solid was dried under high vacuum overnight to yield desired product (465 g).

Workup

  1. customequipped with a overhead stirrer
  2. customcompletion of reaction
  3. waithad been reached after 1 week
  4. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite
  5. washwashed with ethanol (2.5 L)
  6. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customto give an oil
  8. customThis was placed under high vacuum overnight
  9. customto obtain a solid material
  10. temperaturethe mixture heated until the solid
  11. dissolutiondissolved (˜60° C.), 2 layers
  12. stirringThe mixture was stirred
  13. temperaturecooled
  14. customwhere a solid precipitated
  15. stirringstirred for a further 30 minutes
  16. customisolated by filtration
  17. washThe solid was washed with toluene (250 ml) and petroleum ether (250 ml)
  18. customThe solid was dried under high vacuum overnight

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2fca4df8b4be44598390d02cb2a31224
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_08
Patent number
US08247377B2

Reaction notes

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