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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 892643Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-2-(1-methylethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,4,8,12-cyclotetradecatetraene-1-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/892643

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant15-Chloro-2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)3-(1-methylethyl)-6,10,14-trimethyl-3,5,9,13-pentadecatetraenenitrileHCID 53737094—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
SolventBenzene hexaneHCID 110624—
Product1-(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-2-(1-methylethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,4,8,12-cyclotetradecatetraene-1-carbonitrileHCID 5382318151.5%

Reaction Steps

A solution of hexamethyldisilazane lithium amide (205 mg, 1.11 mmol) in dry hexane/benzene (1:4) solution (5 ml) is stirred on an oil bath at 90° C. and thereto is dropwise added a solution of cyanohydrin ethoxyethyl ether which is 15-chloro-2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-3-(1-methylethyl)-6, 10,14-trimethyl-3,5,9,13-pentadecatetraenenitrile (115 mg, 0.26 mmol) in dry benzene (6 ml) over 20 minutes. After stirring the mixture at this temperature for 5 minutes, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution is added while stirring on an ice-water bath. The organic layer is extracted with ether (20 ml×2) and the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to give 1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-2-(1-methylethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,4,8,12 -cyclotetradecatetraene-1-carbonitrile (51.6 mg, 50%) as a mixture of diastereomers. This product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane/ether =20:1) to give one isomer of the above formula.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05118827
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_06
ORD IDord-b5c1aa3d99d54471ab30e4f1f5015b1e
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_06