Benzene → Ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(dimethylsulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:16])[CH2:10][C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12])=[C:4]([CH3:17])[CH:3]=1.C1(N=C=NC2CCCCC2)CCCCC1.C1C=CC=CC=1.P(=O)(O)(O)O.[CH3:44][S:45]([CH3:47])=O>>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([NH:8][C:9](=[O:16])[C:10](=[S:45]([CH3:47])[CH3:44])[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12])=[C:4]([CH3:17])[CH:3]=1Participants
Procedure
A mixture of 30.0 grams (0.10 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate, 51.58 grams (0.25 mole) of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 100 milliliters of benzene and 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide was stirred at ambient temperature and a solution of 4.9 grams (0.05 mole) of anhydrous phosphoric acid in 10 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide added dropwise. After a few minutes an exothermic reaction occurred with separation of a white solid and an increase in temperature from 25° C. to 35° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for an approximate 16-hour period at ambient temperature. The mixture was then diluted with 500 milliliters of ethyl acetate and by-product 1,3-dicyclohexylurea removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with several portions of water, dried over MgSO4, filtered and freed of solvent under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. This was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) to give 15.8 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 3 -[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(dimethylsulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 143° C.-150° C. Recrystallization of a small sample gave a white solid of melting point 146° C.-149° C.
Workup
- customAfter a few minutes an exothermic reaction
- customoccurred with separation of a white solid
- temperaturean increase in temperature from 25° C. to 35° C
- stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred for an approximate 16-hour period at ambient temperature
- additionThe mixture was then diluted with 500 milliliters of ethyl acetate and by-product 1,3-dicyclohexylurea
- customremoved by filtration
- washThe filtrate was washed with several portions of water
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customto give a yellow solid
- customThis was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e5604add956a4addb403b6e7b76b0f72
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_06
- Patent number
- US05123951
Reaction notes
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