Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl chloroformate | HCID 10928 | — |
| Reactant | Benzeneacetic acid, 4-chloro-alpha-(1-methylethyl)- | HCID 16197 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydrosulfide | HCID 28015 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 12774585 | HCID 12774585 | — |
Reaction Steps
Three grams (14.1 mmol) of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid is dissolved in approximately 50 ml of dry dimethylformamide, after which 1.43 g (14.1 mmol) of triethylamine is added in one portion. The solution is cooled to 0° and 1.59 g (14.1 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate is slowly added over 30 seconds. After 0.5 hour 3.15 g (28.2 mmol) of sodium hydrosulfide is added. The mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture is then poured into 150 ml of water and adjusted to pH 3 with 5% aqueous sulfuric acid. Extraction with 50 ml methylene chloride (3×) is followed by drying and stripping. Dimethylforamide is still present, so the product is taken up in ether and washed with 200 ml of water, dried and stripped to yield 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanethioic S-acid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04285954 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1981_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4a0c85c9847347a49372c30d4f03ed0a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1981_08 |
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