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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 895043Generated: October 30, 2026

Methyl iodide → Malononitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/895043

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
Reactant4,6-Diamino-2(1H)-pyrimidinethioneHCID 1201482—
SolventSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ProductMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ProductThioureaHCID 2723790—

Reaction Steps

Methyl iodide (169.0 g., 1.19 mole) is added in one portion to a stirred solution of 4,6-diaminopyrimidine-2(1H)thione (146 g., 1.02 mole) in 1.0 liter 1N sodium hydroxide. The thione starting material is obtained by reaction of thiourea and malononitrile according to Kikugawa, et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 25(7), 1811-1821 (1977). In about five minutes following the addition a precipitate forms. After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture is filtered and air-dried affording 135.1 g. (81%) of 4,6-diamino-2-(methylthio)pyrmidine; m.p. 185°-186° (recrystallized from acetonitrile).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04286093
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_08
ORD IDord-5322519bb9e24e9b98d7a663cfeec0d4
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_08