Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl Ethyl Ketone | HCID 6569 | — |
| Reactant | Diethyl Oxalate | HCID 7268 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) | HCID 24654 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium ethoxide | HCID 2723922 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 178468923 | HCID 178468923 | 89.2% |
Reaction Steps
Ethanolic sodium ethoxide solution (21% w/w; 143 ml, 0.39 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred, ice-cooled solution of diethyl oxalate (59.8 ml, 0.44 mol) in absolute ethanol (200 ml) under nitrogen and the resulting solution stirred for 15 minutes. Butan-2-one (39 ml, 0.44 mol) was then added dropwise, the cooling bath removed, the reaction mixture stirred for 18 hours at room temperature and then for 6 hours at 40° C., then the cooling bath reintroduced. Next, glacial acetic acid (25 ml, 0.44 mol) was added dropwise, the resulting solution stirred for 30 minutes at 0° C., hydrazine hydrate (20 ml, 0.44 mol) added dropwise, then the reaction mixture allowed to warm to room temperature and maintained there over a period of 18 hours, before being evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (300 ml) and water (100 ml), then the organic phase separated, washed with water (2×100 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (66.0 g). δ (CDCl3): 1.04 (3H, t), 1.16 (3H, t), 2.70 (2H, q), 4.36 (2H, q), 6.60 (1H, s). LRMS: m/z 169 (M+1)+.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06916927B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-91ba6b5f1b4140b1a39830bc9e144785 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_07 |
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