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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 896688Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → 2-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/896688

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
Reactant1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methanesulfonylbenzeneHCID 123530—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)acetonitrileHCID 2760950—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-methanesulfonylbenzyl chloride (10 g, 49 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added HMPA (9.35 mL, 54 mmol) and KCN (3.5 g, 54 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred 18 h at 80° C., then diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed (NaHCO3, brine), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:1 to 25:75) provided the (4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-acetonitrile compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06919353B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_07
ORD IDord-aa32c99910224dc6b57ac9057e058132
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_07